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Imperial blackfish (Schedophilus ovalis) — Centrolophidae

Imperial blackfish

Schedophilus ovalis
LC · Least Concern

The Imperial blackfish (Schedophilus ovalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Centrolophidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
70.0–700.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The imperial blackfish is a robust, oval and dark open-sea fish of the family Centrolophidae reaching about 1 metre. The laterally compressed, brown-black body has a long, continuous dorsal fin and a forked tail. The species lives in open water above rocky depths, slopes and seamounts of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic. Young fish are known for sheltering under drifting weed and beside jellyfish, where they find cover and food; adults move to deeper waters. It feeds on jellyfish, salps, small fish and crustaceans. The imperial blackfish is a valued, powerful sport and food fish caught around rocky depths.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Imperial blackfish?

The Imperial blackfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Imperial blackfish live?

The Imperial blackfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Imperial blackfish get?

The Imperial blackfish grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Imperial blackfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Imperial blackfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Imperial blackfish edible?

Yes, the Imperial blackfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Keizer-zwartvis inferred
English name
Imperial blackfish verified
Scientific name
Schedophilus ovalis
Family
Centrolophidae
Other names
Imperial blackfish; Oval driftfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
70.0 verified
Max depth (m)
700.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Diep vissen met een aasvis of inktvis bij rotsige diepten en zeebergen; een krachtige, sportieve vangst sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Schedophilus

More from the family Centrolophidae

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