Home · Holocentridae · Redface squirrelfish
Redface squirrelfish (Sargocentron violaceum) — Holocentridae

Redface squirrelfish

Sargocentron violaceum
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Redface squirrelfish (Sargocentron violaceum) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The violet squirrelfish is a large squirrelfish from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a red to violet-red body with white scale margins and large eyes. On the gill cover it bears a sharp, weakly venomous spine that can give a painful prick. As a nocturnal reef fish it shelters by day in crevices and caves and hunts crustaceans and small fish at night. It is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Redface squirrelfish?

The Redface squirrelfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Redface squirrelfish live?

The Redface squirrelfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Redface squirrelfish get?

The Redface squirrelfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Redface squirrelfish dangerous to humans?

The Redface squirrelfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Redface squirrelfish edible?

Yes, the Redface squirrelfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Roodgezicht-soldatenvis verified
English name
Redface squirrelfish verified
Scientific name
Sargocentron violaceum
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Red-faced squirrelfish; Soldierfish; Squirrelfish; Violet soldierfish; Violet squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlijnen sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargocentron

More from the family Holocentridae

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