Home · Holocentridae · Peppered squirrel
Peppered squirrel (Sargocentron punctatissimum) — Holocentridae

Peppered squirrel

Sargocentron punctatissimum
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Peppered squirrel (Sargocentron punctatissimum) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
23 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–183.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The speckled squirrelfish is a squirrelfish (Holocentridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a reddish, silvery-speckled body with large eyes, adapted to a nocturnal life. It inhabits surge-swept tunnels and crevices of the reef margin and reef front, usually shallower than 30 m. By day it shelters in crevices; at night it hunts small crustaceans and invertebrates. The spine on the gill cover (preoperculum) is venomous and gives a painful puncture wound; treat a sting with hot water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Peppered squirrel?

The Peppered squirrel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Peppered squirrel live?

The Peppered squirrel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Peppered squirrel get?

The Peppered squirrel grows to a maximum of about 23 cm.

Is the Peppered squirrel dangerous to humans?

The Peppered squirrel is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Peppered squirrel edible?

The Peppered squirrel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gespikkelde eekhoornvis sourced
English name
Peppered squirrel verified
Scientific name
Sargocentron punctatissimum
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Peppered squirrelfish; Speckled squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
183.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargocentron

More from the family Holocentridae

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