Home · Holocentridae · Barred squirrel
Barred squirrel (Sargocentron diadema) — Holocentridae

Barred squirrel

Sargocentron diadema
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Barred squirrel (Sargocentron diadema) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The crown squirrelfish is a nocturnal reef fish of the squirrelfish family (Holocentridae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 17 cm and is red with narrow white longitudinal stripes and a striking crown-like dark dorsal fin. By day it shelters under ledges and in crevices of coral reefs; at night it roams over open sand and low reef to feed on polychaetes, small crabs and isopods. The fish has large eyes adapted to nocturnal life and a sharp spine on the gill cover that can cause injuries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred squirrel?

The Barred squirrel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Barred squirrel live?

The Barred squirrel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Barred squirrel get?

The Barred squirrel grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Barred squirrel dangerous to humans?

The Barred squirrel is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Barred squirrel edible?

The Barred squirrel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kroon-eekhoornvis sourced
English name
Barred squirrel verified
Scientific name
Sargocentron diadema
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Crown squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargocentron

More from the family Holocentridae

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