Home · Cyprinidae · Rainbow gudgeon
Rainbow gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis) — Cyprinidae

Rainbow gudgeon

Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis
Family: Cyprinidae

The Rainbow gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The blackfin gudgeon is a small cyprinid from East Asia, including China. The species grows to about 16 cm and has a streamlined body with dark fins, to which the name refers, and brighter tints in spawning individuals. It inhabits rivers, brooks and lakes with a soft or gravel bottom. As a bottom searcher it feeds on small invertebrates, insect larvae, algae and detritus. Bitterling-like relatives sometimes lay their eggs in freshwater mussels; in this genus reproduction is oviparous. The species is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rainbow gudgeon?

The Rainbow gudgeon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Rainbow gudgeon live?

The Rainbow gudgeon lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Rainbow gudgeon get?

The Rainbow gudgeon grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Rainbow gudgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Rainbow gudgeon is harmless to humans.

Is the Rainbow gudgeon edible?

The Rainbow gudgeon is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartvin-grondelvoorn sourced
English name
Rainbow gudgeon verified
Scientific name
Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Rainbow gudgeon verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sarcocheilichthys

More from the family Cyprinidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →