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Santhamparai barb (Ghatsa santhamparaiensis) — Balitoridae

Santhamparai barb

Ghatsa santhamparaiensis
Family: Balitoridae

The Santhamparai barb (Ghatsa santhamparaiensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Balitoridae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: India

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Description

The Santhamparai barb is a small cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from clear, flowing mountain streams of the Western Ghats in southern India. The species grows to about 10 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with large scales and an inferior mouth. As a social bottom-dweller it swims in clear, oxygen-rich streams and eats algae, biofilm, insect larvae and small invertebrates. Through its small range the species is sensitive to habitat loss. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Santhamparai barb?

The Santhamparai barb has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Santhamparai barb live?

The Santhamparai barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: India

How big does the Santhamparai barb get?

The Santhamparai barb grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Santhamparai barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Santhamparai barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Santhamparai barb sourced
Scientific name
Ghatsa santhamparaiensis
Family
Balitoridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: India sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Balitoridae

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