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Hong Kong pleco (Beaufortia leveretti) — Balitoridae

Hong Kong pleco

Beaufortia leveretti
Family: Balitoridae
LC · Least Concern

The Hong Kong pleco (Beaufortia leveretti) is a freshwater fish of the family Balitoridae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern China and Vietnam
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Hong Kong pleco is a remarkably flat hillstream loach from fast-flowing mountain streams of southern China and Vietnam. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a strongly flattened body with large, horizontally spread pectoral and pelvic fins that together form a sucker with which it clings to stones in rapids. With its inferior mouth it rasps aufwuchs, algae and diatoms from rocks. The fish is harmless to humans and appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hong Kong pleco?

The Hong Kong pleco has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Flattened body with sucker-shaped fins; clings on in rapids

Where does the Hong Kong pleco live?

The Hong Kong pleco lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southern China and Vietnam

How big does the Hong Kong pleco get?

The Hong Kong pleco grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Hong Kong pleco dangerous to humans?

No, the Hong Kong pleco is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Hong Kong pleco edible?

The Hong Kong pleco is not usually eaten.

More photos

Hong Kong pleco (Beaufortia leveretti) — Balitoridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Grégoire Germeau (CC BY 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Hong Kong pleco verified
Scientific name
Beaufortia leveretti
Family
Balitoridae
Other names
Hillstream loach sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern China and Vietnam verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Biofilm, algae and diatoms from rocks inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Current-loving mountain-stream sucker; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Flattened body with sucker-shaped fins; clings on in rapids sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Balitoridae

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