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Sanaga elephantfish (Campylomormyrus phantasticus) — Mormyridae

Sanaga elephantfish

Campylomormyrus phantasticus
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Sanaga elephantfish (Campylomormyrus phantasticus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 37 cm.

Length
37 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Sanaga River (Cameroon)
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Sanaga elephantfish is an elephantfish occurring in the Sanaga River in Cameroon, West Africa. It grows to about 37 cm and has a dark, laterally compressed body with a downward-curved, trunk-like snout. Like all elephantfishes it has a weak electric organ with which it navigates in turbid water, detects prey and communicates. The nocturnal bottom-dweller searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sanaga elephantfish?

The Sanaga elephantfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Trumpet-shaped, downward-curved snout; weak electric organ

Where does the Sanaga elephantfish live?

The Sanaga elephantfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Sanaga River (Cameroon)

How big does the Sanaga elephantfish get?

The Sanaga elephantfish grows to a maximum of about 37 cm.

Is the Sanaga elephantfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Sanaga elephantfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Sanaga elephantfish edible?

The Sanaga elephantfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sanaga elephantfish verified
Scientific name
Campylomormyrus phantasticus
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Sanaga River (Cameroon) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small bottom-dwelling invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal bottom-dweller; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Trumpet-shaped, downward-curved snout; weak electric organ sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Campylomormyrus

More from the family Mormyridae

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