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Elk snoutfish (Campylomormyrus alces) — Mormyridae

Elk snoutfish

Campylomormyrus alces
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Elk snoutfish (Campylomormyrus alces) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa; rivers of the Congo basin.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The elk snoutfish is an African elephantfish of the family Mormyridae from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 36 cm and has a streamlined, dark body with a conspicuously long, downward-curved, trunk-like snout, to which the name refers; with it it probes crevices and soft sediment for food. Like other elephantfishes it generates weak electric fields to orient itself in turbid water, find prey and communicate. As a bottom dweller it feeds on insect larvae and small invertebrates. Elephantfishes are known for their relatively large brains. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Elk snoutfish?

The Elk snoutfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Long, downward-curved trunk-like snout for probing food from crevices; weak electric organ.

Where does the Elk snoutfish live?

The Elk snoutfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Africa; rivers of the Congo basin.

How big does the Elk snoutfish get?

The Elk snoutfish grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Elk snoutfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Elk snoutfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Elk snoutfish edible?

The Elk snoutfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Elk snoutfish (Campylomormyrus alces) — Mormyridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Fish and Benthos survey Chinko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Elk snoutfish (Campylomormyrus alces) — Mormyridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — M.J. Green, artist (CC0)
Elk snoutfish (Campylomormyrus alces) — Mormyridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Fish and Benthos survey Chinko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Elk snoutfish (Campylomormyrus alces) — Mormyridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Fish and Benthos survey Chinko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Elk snoutfish sourced
Scientific name
Campylomormyrus alces
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa; rivers of the Congo basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Long, downward-curved trunk-like snout for probing food from crevices; weak electric organ. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Campylomormyrus

More from the family Mormyridae

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