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Saltmarsh topminnow (Fundulus jenkinsi) — Fundulidae

Saltmarsh topminnow

Fundulus jenkinsi
Family: Fundulidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Saltmarsh topminnow (Fundulus jenkinsi) is a brackish-water fish of the family Fundulidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern Gulf of Mexico; brackish salt marshes, tidal creeks and saline marshes.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The saltmarsh topminnow is a small egg-laying toothcarp of the family Fundulidae from the northern Gulf of Mexico. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, silvery body with fine dark spots along the upper flank and an upward-pointing mouth, characteristic of a surface dweller. It lives in brackish salt marshes, tidal creeks and the edges of salt marshes, where it searches among the marginal vegetation for small invertebrates and insects. Unlike the seasonal killifishes this is not a seasonal species. Owing to habitat loss in coastal marshes the species is listed as Vulnerable (VU). It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Saltmarsh topminnow?

The Saltmarsh topminnow has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Surface-dweller of brackish salt marshes; vulnerable due to loss of coastal marsh.

Where does the Saltmarsh topminnow live?

The Saltmarsh topminnow lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northern Gulf of Mexico; brackish salt marshes, tidal creeks and saline marshes.

How big does the Saltmarsh topminnow get?

The Saltmarsh topminnow grows to a maximum of about 6 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Saltmarsh topminnow dangerous to humans?

No, the Saltmarsh topminnow is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Saltmarsh topminnow edible?

The Saltmarsh topminnow is not usually eaten.

More photos

Saltmarsh topminnow (Fundulus jenkinsi) — Fundulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Fishes of Texas team, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Saltmarsh topminnow (Fundulus jenkinsi) — Fundulidae — 3
amfibifish (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Saltmarsh topminnow (Fundulus jenkinsi) — Fundulidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Barton Warren Evermann (Public domain)
Saltmarsh topminnow (Fundulus jenkinsi) — Fundulidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Irvin Louque (CC BY 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Saltmarsh topminnow verified
Scientific name
Fundulus jenkinsi
Family
Fundulidae
Other names
Saltmarsh topminnow verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.5 verified
Average length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern Gulf of Mexico; brackish salt marshes, tidal creeks and saline marshes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and insects sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Surface-dweller of brackish salt marshes; vulnerable due to loss of coastal marsh. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Fundulus

More from the family Fundulidae

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