Fin's Fish Guide
The Sacramento pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus grandis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 140 cm.
Description
The Sacramento pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus grandis) is a large, predatory cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae endemic to California, particularly the Sacramento-San Joaquin basin. The species has an elongate, silvery-grey body with a pointed head and a large, pike-like mouth, and can exceed one metre. It inhabits rocky and sandy pools and runs of small to large rivers, usually in clear, warm streams. As a voracious predator with pike-like habits it hunts fishes, crayfishes and large insects. It is one of the largest native cyprinids of North America and of limited local fishery importance.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Sacramento pikeminnow?
The Sacramento pikeminnow has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large, pike-like mouth; one of the largest native cyprinids of North America.
Where does the Sacramento pikeminnow live?
The Sacramento pikeminnow lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Rivers of California (Sacramento-San Joaquin basin).
How big does the Sacramento pikeminnow get?
The Sacramento pikeminnow grows to a maximum of about 140 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.
Is the Sacramento pikeminnow dangerous to humans?
No, the Sacramento pikeminnow is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the Sacramento pikeminnow edible?
The Sacramento pikeminnow is rarely eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Ptychocheilus
More from the family Cyprinidae
Want the complete picture on the Sacramento pikeminnow?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Sacramento pikeminnow is one of 12,519 species in the app.