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Roanoke hog sucker (Hypentelium roanokense) — Catostomidae

Roanoke hog sucker

Hypentelium roanokense
Family: Catostomidae
LC · Least Concern

The Roanoke hog sucker (Hypentelium roanokense) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
The Roanoke river basin in eastern North America.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Roanoke hog sucker (Hypentelium roanokense) is a small North American sucker of the family Catostomidae, endemic to the Roanoke drainage. The species has an elongate, brownish body with dark saddle marks, a broad, somewhat angular head and a ventral, fleshy sucker mouth, and reaches about 16 cm. It inhabits rocky riffles, runs and pools of creeks and small rivers, often over sand in slow current. With its sucker mouth it searches the bottom for insect larvae and small invertebrates. Owing to its sensitivity to water pollution and limited range the species is an indicator of clean, flowing water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Roanoke hog sucker?

The Roanoke hog sucker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Dark saddle blotches and an inferior sucker mouth; endemic to the Roanoke basin, an indicator of clean water.

Where does the Roanoke hog sucker live?

The Roanoke hog sucker lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. The Roanoke river basin in eastern North America.

How big does the Roanoke hog sucker get?

The Roanoke hog sucker grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Roanoke hog sucker dangerous to humans?

No, the Roanoke hog sucker is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Roanoke hog sucker edible?

The Roanoke hog sucker is not usually eaten.

More photos

Roanoke hog sucker (Hypentelium roanokense) — Catostomidae — 2
Oscar Upson (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Roanoke hog sucker (Hypentelium roanokense) — Catostomidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — N. Burkhead (U.S. Geological Survey) (Public domain)
Roanoke hog sucker (Hypentelium roanokense) — Catostomidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Benji Beluga, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Roanoke hog sucker (Hypentelium roanokense) — Catostomidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Zakqary Roy, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Roanoke hog sucker verified
Scientific name
Hypentelium roanokense
Family
Catostomidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
The Roanoke river basin in eastern North America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark saddle blotches and an inferior sucker mouth; endemic to the Roanoke basin, an indicator of clean water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypentelium

More from the family Catostomidae

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