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River sardine (Mesobola brevianalis) — Cyprinidae

River sardine

Mesobola brevianalis
Family: Cyprinidae

The River sardine (Mesobola brevianalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern and eastern Africa; open, clear water of rivers, streams and lakes.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The river sardine is a small, slender African cyprinid from southern and eastern Africa. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a streamlined, silvery and translucent body with a shining lateral stripe. It lives in schools in the open, clear water of rivers, brooks and lakes, often just below the surface. As an omnivore it feeds on small zooplankton, insects and small invertebrates. As an abundant prey fish it is an important link in the food web and prey for larger predatory fishes and birds. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the River sardine?

The River sardine has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender, translucent schooling fish with a shiny longitudinal stripe; lives just below the surface.

Where does the River sardine live?

The River sardine lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Southern and eastern Africa; open, clear water of rivers, streams and lakes.

How big does the River sardine get?

The River sardine grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the River sardine dangerous to humans?

No, the River sardine is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the River sardine edible?

The River sardine is not usually eaten.

More photos

River sardine (Mesobola brevianalis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
River sardine (Mesobola brevianalis) — Cyprinidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
River sardine (Mesobola brevianalis) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Anthony Kaschula, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
River sardine (Mesobola brevianalis) — Cyprinidae — 5
R. Bills (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
River sardine sourced
Scientific name
Mesobola brevianalis
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
6 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Southern and eastern Africa; open, clear water of rivers, streams and lakes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insects and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Slender, translucent schooling fish with a shiny longitudinal stripe; lives just below the surface. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mesobola

More from the family Cyprinidae

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