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Rita (Rita rita) — Bagridae

Rita

Rita rita
Family: Bagridae

The Rita (Rita rita) is a brackish-water fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, India, Nepal, Pakistan
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Rita is a catfish of the bagrid family (Bagridae) from fresh and brackish water of South Asia, in the great rivers of the Indian subcontinent. The species grows to about 150 cm and has a stocky, grey-brown body with a broad head, short barbels and stout, serrated spines in the dorsal and pectoral fins. As a bottom-dweller it searches rivers and estuaries for molluscs, crustaceans, insects and small fish. The fin spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rita?

The Rita has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Rita live?

The Rita lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, India, Nepal, Pakistan

How big does the Rita get?

The Rita grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the Rita dangerous to humans?

The Rita is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Rita edible?

Yes, the Rita is commonly eaten.

More photos

Rita (Rita rita) — Bagridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Andshel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Rita (Rita rita) — Bagridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Sir Francis Day (Public domain)
Rita (Rita rita) — Bagridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Andshel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Rita sourced
Scientific name
Rita rita
Family
Bagridae
Other names
Rita; Striped catfish; Catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, India, Nepal, Pakistan sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rita

More from the family Bagridae

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