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Golden rita (Rita chrysea) — Bagridae

Golden rita

Rita chrysea
Family: Bagridae

The Golden rita (Rita chrysea) is a freshwater fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
19.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: India
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Golden rita is a catfish of the bagrid family (Bagridae) from fresh and brackish water of India. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a stocky, grey-brown body with a broad head, short barbels and stout, serrated spines in the dorsal and pectoral fins. As a bottom-dweller it searches rivers and estuaries for molluscs, crustaceans, insects and small fish. The fin spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden rita?

The Golden rita has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Golden rita live?

The Golden rita lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: India

How big does the Golden rita get?

The Golden rita grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Golden rita dangerous to humans?

The Golden rita is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Golden rita edible?

Yes, the Golden rita is commonly eaten.

More photos

Golden rita (Rita chrysea) — Bagridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Robert Mintern (Public domain)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Golden rita sourced
Scientific name
Rita chrysea
Family
Bagridae
Other names
Mahanadi rita sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: India sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rita

More from the family Bagridae

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