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Redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus) — Cyprinidae

Redside dace

Clinostomus elongatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Flowing waters of eastern North America (Great Lakes, Ohio and Mississippi basins).
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The redside dace is a slender North American cyprinid from clear, cool streams and spring waters in the eastern United States and Canada. The species has a streamlined body with a large, obliquely upturned mouth and reaches about 12 cm. Breeding males develop brilliant red flanks, hence the name. It lives in schools in flowing reaches and sometimes leaps from the water to catch insects; the diet consists of aquatic and terrestrial insects. The species is regarded as an indicator of clean, cool water and is locally threatened by pollution and habitat loss.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Redside dace?

The Redside dace has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Spawning-ready males with bright red flanks; jumps out of the water to catch insects; indicator of clean, cool water.

Where does the Redside dace live?

The Redside dace lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Flowing waters of eastern North America (Great Lakes, Ohio and Mississippi basins).

How big does the Redside dace get?

The Redside dace grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Redside dace dangerous to humans?

No, the Redside dace is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Redside dace edible?

The Redside dace is not usually eaten.

More photos

Redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Steven Wang, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — H. Zell (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Below Blue Water Diver, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Eamon Corbett, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Redside dace verified
Scientific name
Clinostomus elongatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Redside dace verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Flowing waters of eastern North America (Great Lakes, Ohio and Mississippi basins). inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aquatic and terrestrial insects sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring in flowing water; males are then the most brightly coloured. inferred
Special features
Spawning-ready males with bright red flanks; jumps out of the water to catch insects; indicator of clean, cool water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clinostomus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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