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Red cornetfish (Fistularia petimba) — Fistulariidae

Red cornetfish

Fistularia petimba
Family: Fistulariidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Red cornetfish (Fistularia petimba) is a saltwater fish of the family Fistulariidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Originally circumtropical in the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, on sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The red cornetfish is a very long, thin fish of the family Fistulariidae (cornetfishes) that can reach about 2 metres long but stays extremely slender. The snout is extended into a long tube with a small mouth at the end, with which the fish sucks up prey; the tail ends in a long, thread-like filament. The body is reddish to brown. The species is naturally circumtropical in the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic, but has entered the eastern Mediterranean as a Lessepsian migrant through the Suez Canal, where it has become established. Above sand and mud bottoms it hunts, often hovering motionless, small fish and shrimps. Because of its bizarre shape it is a conspicuous newcomer in the Mediterranean.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red cornetfish?

The Red cornetfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Very long, thin fish with a tubular snout and a small mouth at its end; the tail tapers into a long, thread-like point.

Where does the Red cornetfish live?

The Red cornetfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Originally circumtropical in the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, on sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Red cornetfish get?

The Red cornetfish grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 180 cm.

Is the Red cornetfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Red cornetfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Red cornetfish edible?

The Red cornetfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Red cornetfish (Fistularia petimba) — Fistulariidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Red cornetfish (Fistularia petimba) — Fistulariidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) David Remsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red cornetfish (Fistularia petimba) — Fistulariidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Sir Francis Day (Public domain)
Red cornetfish (Fistularia petimba) — Fistulariidae — 5
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM

Easily confused with

These species look like the Red cornetfish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Red cornetfish verified
Scientific name
Fistularia petimba
Family
Fistulariidae
Other names
Cornetfish; Deep-sea flute-mouth; Flute mouth; Flutemouth; Red cornet fish; Rough flutemouth; Serrate cornetfish; Cornet fish; Flutefish; Lacepede's cornetfish; Pipefish; Rough flute mouth verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
180.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Originally circumtropical in the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, on sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and shrimps, sucked in with the tubular snout sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives solitary over soft bottoms; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Very long, thin fish with a tubular snout and a small mouth at its end; the tail tapers into a long, thread-like point. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Fistularia

More from the family Fistulariidae

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