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Red bandfish (Cepola macrophthalma) — Cepolidae

Red bandfish

Cepola macrophthalma
Family: Cepolidae
LC · Least Concern

The Red bandfish (Cepola macrophthalma) is a saltwater fish of the family Cepolidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to Senegal and the Mediterranean Sea.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The red bandfish is a strikingly elongate, ribbon-shaped marine fish of the family Cepolidae reaching about 80 cm. The strongly compressed body tapers to a point at the rear and is bright red to orange-pink, with a long, continuous dorsal and anal fin and large eyes. The species lives on soft mud and sand bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, usually between 15 and several hundred metres, where it digs vertical burrows. From its burrow it snaps at drifting zooplankton. Because of its fragile build and hidden way of life it is rarely caught and is of little fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red bandfish?

The Red bandfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Very elongated, ribbon-shaped and bright red; lives in self-dug vertical burrows in muddy and sandy bottoms.

Where does the Red bandfish live?

The Red bandfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to Senegal and the Mediterranean Sea.

How big does the Red bandfish get?

The Red bandfish grows to a maximum of about 80 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Red bandfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Red bandfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Red bandfish edible?

The Red bandfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Red bandfish (Cepola macrophthalma) — Cepolidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons (Etrusko25, CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Red bandfish verified
Scientific name
Cepola macrophthalma
Family
Cepolidae
Other names
Red bandfish; Red band-fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to Senegal and the Mediterranean Sea. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and benthic invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives in vertical burrows on soft bottoms; spawns in summer with planktonic eggs and larvae. sourced
Special features
Very elongated, ribbon-shaped and bright red; lives in self-dug vertical burrows in muddy and sandy bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cepola

More from the family Cepolidae

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