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African bandfish (Cepola pauciradiata) — Cepolidae

African bandfish

Cepola pauciradiata
Family: Cepolidae
LC · Least Concern

The African bandfish (Cepola pauciradiata) is a saltwater fish of the family Cepolidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
40.0–180.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in vertical burrows in soft bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The African bandfish is an elongate, ribbon-shaped fish of the family Cepolidae (bandfishes) reaching about 70 cm. The strongly compressed, red-orange body has large eyes and a long, continuous dorsal and anal fin that runs like a fringe around the rear body. The species digs a vertical burrow in soft bottoms of the continental shelf along the West African coast. With its tail in the burrow it sticks its upper body into the current to snap zooplankton, such as small crustaceans and larvae, from the water; when threatened it withdraws into the burrow in a flash. Because of its hidden lifestyle it is only rarely seen and has little fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African bandfish?

The African bandfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Elongate, ribbon-shaped red-orange fish with large eyes and a long, continuous dorsal and anal fin; lives in a vertical burrow in the bottom.

Where does the African bandfish live?

The African bandfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in vertical burrows in soft bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the African bandfish get?

The African bandfish grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the African bandfish dangerous to humans?

No, the African bandfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African bandfish edible?

The African bandfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
African bandfish verified
Scientific name
Cepola pauciradiata
Family
Cepolidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
180.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in vertical burrows in soft bottoms of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton: small crustaceans and larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives in a burrow and sticks its upper body into the current to snap up plankton; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Elongate, ribbon-shaped red-orange fish with large eyes and a long, continuous dorsal and anal fin; lives in a vertical burrow in the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cepola

More from the family Cepolidae

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