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Razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) — Catostomidae

Razorback sucker

Xyrauchen texanus
Family: Catostomidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Colorado basin in southwestern North America; backwaters and deep pools.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The razorback sucker is a sucker (Catostomidae) from the Colorado basin in southwestern North America. The species has an elongate body with a conspicuous, sharp bony keel behind the head and an inferior, fleshy sucking mouth. It inhabits backwaters and deep pools with silt to rock bottoms near strong current of medium to large rivers. Sucking the bottom, it feeds on algae, detritus, insect larvae and small zooplankton. Owing to dams and introduced species it is critically endangered. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Razorback sucker?

The Razorback sucker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Sharp bony keel behind the head and an inferior sucker mouth; critically endangered by dams.

Where does the Razorback sucker live?

The Razorback sucker lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Colorado basin in southwestern North America; backwaters and deep pools.

How big does the Razorback sucker get?

The Razorback sucker grows to a maximum of about 91 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Razorback sucker dangerous to humans?

No, the Razorback sucker is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Razorback sucker edible?

The Razorback sucker is not usually eaten.

More photos

Razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) — Catostomidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Johnson, James E, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public domain)
Razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) — Catostomidae — 3
Wes Franklin (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) — Catostomidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — David Starr Jordan (Public domain)
Razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) — Catostomidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — USFWS (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Razorback sucker verified
Scientific name
Xyrauchen texanus
Family
Catostomidae
Other names
Razorback Sucker; Razorback sucker verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Colorado basin in southwestern North America; backwaters and deep pools. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus, insect larvae and small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sharp bony keel behind the head and an inferior sucker mouth; critically endangered by dams. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Catostomidae

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