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Pyjama shark (Poroderma africanum) — Scyliorhinidae

Pyjama shark

Poroderma africanum

The Pyjama shark (Poroderma africanum) is a saltwater fish of the family Scyliorhinidae that grows up to 101 cm.

Length
101 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: South Africa
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The pyjama shark is a small catshark (Scyliorhinidae) from coastal waters of southern Africa. The species grows to about 1 metre and has a slender, greyish body with conspicuous dark longitudinal stripes, like pyjamas, and a pair of short barbels at the snout. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it hides by day in caves and crevices of rocky reefs and kelp and hunts cartilaginous fish, crustaceans, molluscs and small fish at night. It lays egg capsules. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pyjama shark?

The Pyjama shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Pyjama shark live?

The Pyjama shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: South Africa

How big does the Pyjama shark get?

The Pyjama shark grows to a maximum of about 101 cm.

Is the Pyjama shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Pyjama shark is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Pyjama shark edible?

The Pyjama shark is rarely eaten.

More photos

Pyjama shark (Poroderma africanum) — Scyliorhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Callum Evans, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pyjama shark (Poroderma africanum) — Scyliorhinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) lauraschofield, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pyjama shark (Poroderma africanum) — Scyliorhinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Callum Evans, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pyjama shark (Poroderma africanum) — Scyliorhinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Cape RADD, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Pyjama shark sourced
Scientific name
Poroderma africanum
Family
Scyliorhinidae
Other names
Pyjama shark; Striped cat shark; Striped catshark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
101.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: South Africa sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Poroderma

More from the family Scyliorhinidae

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