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Leopard catshark (Poroderma pantherinum) — Scyliorhinidae

Leopard catshark

Poroderma pantherinum

The Leopard catshark (Poroderma pantherinum) is a saltwater fish of the family Scyliorhinidae that grows up to 84 cm.

Length
84 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–256.0 m
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: South Africa
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The leopard catshark is a small catshark (Scyliorhinidae) from coastal waters of southern Africa. The species grows to about 84 cm and has a slender, greyish body with a variable pattern of black rings, rosettes and spots, like a leopard, and a pair of short barbels at the snout. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it hides by day in caves and crevices of rocky reefs and hunts small fish, crustaceans and molluscs at night. It lays egg capsules. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard catshark?

The Leopard catshark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Leopard catshark live?

The Leopard catshark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Africa: South Africa

How big does the Leopard catshark get?

The Leopard catshark grows to a maximum of about 84 cm.

Is the Leopard catshark dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard catshark is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Leopard catshark edible?

The Leopard catshark is rarely eaten.

More photos

Leopard catshark (Poroderma pantherinum) — Scyliorhinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Conrad Scheepers (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Leopard catshark (Poroderma pantherinum) — Scyliorhinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Andrea Benocci, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leopard catshark (Poroderma pantherinum) — Scyliorhinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Pbsouthwood (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Leopard catshark (Poroderma pantherinum) — Scyliorhinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Unknown authorUnknown author (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Leopard catshark sourced
Scientific name
Poroderma pantherinum
Family
Scyliorhinidae
Other names
Barbeled catshark; Blackspotted catshark; Leopard cat shark; Leopard catshark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
84.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
256.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: South Africa sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Poroderma

More from the family Scyliorhinidae

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