Home · Monacanthidae · Pygmy leatherjacket
Pygmy leatherjacket (Brachaluteres jacksonianus) — Monacanthidae

Pygmy leatherjacket

Brachaluteres jacksonianus
Family: Monacanthidae

The Pygmy leatherjacket (Brachaluteres jacksonianus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–73.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia

Want the complete picture on the Pygmy leatherjacket?

Get the app

Description

The pygmy leatherjacket is a small filefish (Monacanthidae) from coastal waters of southern Australia. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a rounded, almost globular, greenish to brownish body with a network of blue lines and an erectile spine above the head. As a bottom-dweller it shelters among seaweed and seagrass, to which it can clamp with its tail, and snaps at small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pygmy leatherjacket?

The Pygmy leatherjacket has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly green.

Where does the Pygmy leatherjacket live?

The Pygmy leatherjacket lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia

How big does the Pygmy leatherjacket get?

The Pygmy leatherjacket grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Pygmy leatherjacket dangerous to humans?

No, the Pygmy leatherjacket is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Pygmy leatherjacket (Brachaluteres jacksonianus) — Monacanthidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Harry Rosenthal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pygmy leatherjacket (Brachaluteres jacksonianus) — Monacanthidae — 3
Alan Travers (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Pygmy leatherjacket (Brachaluteres jacksonianus) — Monacanthidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Richard Ling from NSW, Australia (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Pygmy leatherjacket (Brachaluteres jacksonianus) — Monacanthidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Harry Rosenthal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Pygmy leatherjacket?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Pygmy leatherjacket is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Pygmy leatherjacket sourced
Scientific name
Brachaluteres jacksonianus
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Pigmy leatherjacket verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
73.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Monacanthidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Pygmy leatherjacket?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Pygmy leatherjacket is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Pygmy leatherjacket? Get the app