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Purplemouthed conger (Pseudophichthys splendens) — Congridae

Purplemouthed conger

Pseudophichthys splendens
Family: Congridae
LC · Least Concern

The Purplemouthed conger (Pseudophichthys splendens) is a saltwater fish of the family Congridae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
38.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
37.0–1647.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Atlantic Ocean (deep sea)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The purplemouthed conger is a deep-sea conger eel occurring in the Atlantic, in the east off Morocco, the Azores and the Gulf of Guinea and in the west from the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. The species grows to about 39 cm and has an eel-like body with an inferior mouth; the mouth cavity is conspicuously purple and the gill opening and anus are black. As a near-bottom deep-sea dweller the fish lives on muddy bottoms over a broad depth range, down to over 1600 metres. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Purplemouthed conger?

The Purplemouthed conger has a snake-like body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern. Strikingly purple mouth cavity; black gill opening and anus

Where does the Purplemouthed conger live?

The Purplemouthed conger lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Atlantic Ocean (deep sea)

How big does the Purplemouthed conger get?

The Purplemouthed conger grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.

Is the Purplemouthed conger dangerous to humans?

No, the Purplemouthed conger is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Purplemouthed conger edible?

The Purplemouthed conger is not usually eaten.

More photos

Purplemouthed conger (Pseudophichthys splendens) — Congridae — 2
Pizzini, Andrew (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Purplemouthed conger verified
Scientific name
Pseudophichthys splendens
Family
Congridae
Other names
Purplemouthed conger verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.7 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
37.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1647.0 verified
Natural range
Atlantic Ocean (deep sea) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Deep-sea bottom-dweller; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Strikingly purple mouth cavity; black gill opening and anus sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Congridae

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