Home · Cyprinidae · Colorado pikeminnow
Colorado pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus lucius) — Cyprinidae

Colorado pikeminnow

Ptychocheilus lucius
Family: Cyprinidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Colorado pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus lucius) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 180 cm.

Length
180 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Colorado pikeminnow is the largest cyprinid (Cyprinidae) of North America; historically the species could grow to about 1.8 metres. It has an elongate, streamlined, pike-like body with a large mouth. It inhabits pools of medium to large rivers; large individuals live in deep, flowing rock or sand pools. As a predator it hunts other fishes. Owing to dams, habitat loss and introduced competitors the species has declined sharply and is considered vulnerable. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Colorado pikeminnow?

The Colorado pikeminnow has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Colorado pikeminnow live?

The Colorado pikeminnow lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Colorado pikeminnow get?

The Colorado pikeminnow grows to a maximum of about 180 cm. On average the species is around 53 cm.

Is the Colorado pikeminnow dangerous to humans?

No, the Colorado pikeminnow is harmless to humans.

Is the Colorado pikeminnow edible?

The Colorado pikeminnow is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Colorado-snoekvoorn sourced
English name
Colorado pikeminnow verified
Scientific name
Ptychocheilus lucius
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Colorado pikeminnow; Colorado River Squawfish; Colorado Squafish; Colorado Squawfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
180.0 verified
Average length (cm)
52.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
12.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ptychocheilus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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