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Blue stingray (Pteroplatytrygon violacea) — Dasyatidae

Blue stingray

Pteroplatytrygon violacea
Family: Dasyatidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue stingray (Pteroplatytrygon violacea) is a saltwater fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 96 cm.

Length
96 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–381.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The pelagic stingray (Pteroplatytrygon violacea) is probably the only fully pelagic member of the stingray family (Dasyatidae). It occurs in open, tropical and warm-temperate waters, usually in the upper 100 metres, and has a deep purple to violet, diamond-shaped disc. On the tail it bears a venomous spine. The ray feeds on coelenterates such as jellyfishes, squid, decapod crustaceans and fish, and is ovoviviparous. The species is regularly taken as bycatch in the pelagic longline and driftnet fisheries for tuna and shark. The disc reaches about one metre across.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue stingray?

The Blue stingray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Blue stingray live?

The Blue stingray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Blue stingray get?

The Blue stingray grows to a maximum of about 96 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Blue stingray dangerous to humans?

The Blue stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Blue stingray edible?

Yes, the Blue stingray is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Violette pijlstaartrog sourced
English name
Blue stingray verified
Scientific name
Pteroplatytrygon violacea
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Blue stingray; Guilers stingray; Pelagic stingray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
96.0 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
381.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Dasyatidae

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