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Kit (Hypanus americanus) — Dasyatidae

Kit

Hypanus americanus
Family: Dasyatidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Kit (Hypanus americanus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–53.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The southern stingray is a large whiptail stingray of the family Dasyatidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species has a rhomboidal pectoral disc that can reach about two metres across and a long, whip-like tail. It lives on sandy bottoms, in seagrass beds, lagoons and on the reef, and is common in bays and estuaries. By day it lies buried in the sand; at night it forages, mainly in seagrass beds, on bivalves, worms, crustaceans and small fishes. The tail bears a serrated, venomous spine with which the ray can inflict a painful injury. The species is listed as Near Threatened (NT).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kit?

The Kit has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Kit live?

The Kit lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Kit get?

The Kit grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 90 cm.

Is the Kit dangerous to humans?

The Kit can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Kit edible?

Yes, the Kit is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Amerikaanse pijlstaartrog sourced
English name
Kit verified
Scientific name
Hypanus americanus
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Southern stingray; Southern Stingray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
90.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
53.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
28.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypanus

More from the family Dasyatidae

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