The African lungfish (Protopterus annectens) is a freshwater fish of the family Protopteridae that grows up to 100 cm.
Description
The West African lungfish (Protopterus annectens) is a remarkable freshwater fish of the family Protopteridae that has true lungs and must breathe air. The species has an elongate, eel-like, brownish body with thread-like paired fins and reaches about one metre. It inhabits swamps and quiet margins of rivers and lakes. During drought it burrows into the mud and survives for months in a cocoon of mucus, in a dormant state (aestivation). The diet is mainly carnivorous with mollusks, frogs and fishes, but also includes plant matter. With its powerful tooth plates it can bite hard. The species is eaten locally.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the African lungfish?
The African lungfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the African lungfish live?
The African lungfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.
How big does the African lungfish get?
The African lungfish grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.
Is the African lungfish dangerous to humans?
No, the African lungfish is harmless to humans.
Is the African lungfish edible?
The African lungfish is rarely eaten.
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Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
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Status & sources
Same genus Protopterus
More from the family Protopteridae
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