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East african lungfish (Protopterus amphibius) — Protopteridae

East african lungfish

Protopterus amphibius
Family: Protopteridae
LC · Least Concern

The East african lungfish (Protopterus amphibius) is a freshwater fish of the family Protopteridae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The East African lungfish is a lungfish from fresh water of East Africa. The species grows to about 44 cm and has an eel-shaped, smooth body with thread-like pectoral and pelvic fins. As an ancient fish it possesses true lungs with which it breathes air; in the dry season it burrows into the mud and survives in a mucus cocoon until the rains return. It hunts molluscs, crustaceans and small fish. The fish is largely harmless to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the East african lungfish?

The East african lungfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the East african lungfish live?

The East african lungfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the East african lungfish get?

The East african lungfish grows to a maximum of about 44 cm.

Is the East african lungfish dangerous to humans?

No, the East african lungfish is harmless to humans.

Is the East african lungfish edible?

The East african lungfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Oost-Afrikaanse longvis verified
English name
East african lungfish verified
Scientific name
Protopterus amphibius
Family
Protopteridae
Other names
East-Coast lungfish; Gilled lungfish; Kenyan lungfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Netten en handlijnen sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Protopterus

More from the family Protopteridae

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