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Pringle's barrelfish (Hyperoglyphe pringlei) — Centrolophidae

Pringle's barrelfish

Hyperoglyphe pringlei

The Pringle's barrelfish (Hyperoglyphe pringlei) is a saltwater fish of the family Centrolophidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in deeper water above the continental slope and seamounts.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Pringle's barrelfish is a robust, dark deep-water fish of the family Centrolophidae (medusafishes) reaching about 80 cm. The sturdy, brown-black body has a blunt head and a long, continuous dorsal fin. Like related barrelfishes, young fish shelter in open water near drifting material and jellyfish, while adults move to deeper water above the continental slope and seamounts along the West African coast. There it eats jellyfish, salps, squid, fish and crustaceans. With its firm, fatty flesh it is landed as bycatch of the deep-water fishery and traded locally. Because of its deep lifestyle it is seen only irregularly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pringle's barrelfish?

The Pringle's barrelfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Large, dark deep-water fish with a sturdy body and a continuous dorsal fin; juveniles shelter near floating material.

Where does the Pringle's barrelfish live?

The Pringle's barrelfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in deeper water above the continental slope and seamounts.

How big does the Pringle's barrelfish get?

The Pringle's barrelfish grows to a maximum of about 80 cm.

Is the Pringle's barrelfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Pringle's barrelfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pringle's barrelfish edible?

Yes, the Pringle's barrelfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Pringle's barrelfish verified
Scientific name
Hyperoglyphe pringlei
Family
Centrolophidae
Other names
Black butterfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in deeper water above the continental slope and seamounts. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Jellyfish, salps, squid, fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Juvenile fish near floating material in open water, adult fish deeper; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Large, dark deep-water fish with a sturdy body and a continuous dorsal fin; juveniles shelter near floating material. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hyperoglyphe

More from the family Centrolophidae

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