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Antarctic butterfish (Hyperoglyphe antarctica) — Centrolophidae

Antarctic butterfish

Hyperoglyphe antarctica

The Antarctic butterfish (Hyperoglyphe antarctica) is a saltwater fish of the family Centrolophidae that grows up to 140 cm.

Length
140 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
40.0–1500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Cool waters of the southern hemisphere; rocky bottoms at 100-300 m.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The blue-eye trevalla is a large deep-water fish of the medusafish family (Centrolophidae) from the cool waters of the southern hemisphere. The species grows to about 140 cm and has a robust, dark body with conspicuously large eyes. Adults live mostly over or near rocky bottoms at 100-300 metres; by day they stay close to the bottom and at night rise in the water column, following concentrations of food. The fish feeds on salps, squid and fishes. Juveniles often shelter under drifting weed. The blue-eye trevalla is an important commercial fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Antarctic butterfish?

The Antarctic butterfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Robust, dark body with large eyes; makes an upward migration in the water column at night.

Where does the Antarctic butterfish live?

The Antarctic butterfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Cool waters of the southern hemisphere; rocky bottoms at 100-300 m.

How big does the Antarctic butterfish get?

The Antarctic butterfish grows to a maximum of about 140 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Antarctic butterfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Antarctic butterfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Antarctic butterfish edible?

Yes, the Antarctic butterfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Antarctic butterfish (Hyperoglyphe antarctica) — Centrolophidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Adrien Pajot, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Antarctic butterfish (Hyperoglyphe antarctica) — Centrolophidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA (Public domain)
Antarctic butterfish (Hyperoglyphe antarctica) — Centrolophidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) seacologynz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Antarctic butterfish (Hyperoglyphe antarctica) — Centrolophidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) jgrimshaw, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Antarctic butterfish verified
Scientific name
Hyperoglyphe antarctica
Family
Centrolophidae
Other names
Big-eye; Big-eye trevalla; Blue eye; Blue nose; Blue-eye; Bluenose warehou; Bluenose; Blue-eye cod; Blue-eye trevalla; Deep sea trevalla; Deep-sea trevalla; Deepsea trevally verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
140.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1500.0 verified
Natural range
Cool waters of the southern hemisphere; rocky bottoms at 100-300 m. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Salps, squid and fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Robust, dark body with large eyes; makes an upward migration in the water column at night. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Deep fishing with natural bait on a weighted rig above rocky bottoms. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hyperoglyphe

More from the family Centrolophidae

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