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Pretty tetra (Hemigrammus pulcher) — Characidae

Pretty tetra

Hemigrammus pulcher
Family: Characidae

The Pretty tetra (Hemigrammus pulcher) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
3.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

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Description

The Pretty tetra is a small characin (Characidae) from fresh water of the western Amazon basin in Peru. The species grows to about 3 cm and has a slender, partly translucent body. A black, wedge-shaped mark with a coppery sheen above it runs at the rear of the body. As a schooling fish it swims in clear streams and rivers and eats small insects, larvae and plant material. The fish is harmless to humans and is popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pretty tetra?

The Pretty tetra has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Pretty tetra live?

The Pretty tetra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Pretty tetra get?

The Pretty tetra grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Pretty tetra dangerous to humans?

No, the Pretty tetra is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Pretty tetra (Hemigrammus pulcher) — Characidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Pretty tetra (Hemigrammus pulcher) — Characidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Jofre (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Pretty tetra (Hemigrammus pulcher) — Characidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Anthony Giardenelli, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pretty tetra (Hemigrammus pulcher) — Characidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Jofre (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Pretty tetra sourced
Scientific name
Hemigrammus pulcher
Family
Characidae
Other names
Garnet tetra; Pretty; Pretty tetra; Black wedge tetra verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.3 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemigrammus

More from the family Characidae

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