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Pretty shiner (Lythrurus bellus) — Cyprinidae

Pretty shiner

Lythrurus bellus
Family: Cyprinidae

The Pretty shiner (Lythrurus bellus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: USA

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Description

The Pretty shiner is a small minnow (Leuciscidae) from fresh water of the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, silvery body; spawning males often colour up vivid red or blue. As a schooling fish it swims in clear, flowing rivers and streams and snaps at insects, larvae, small invertebrates and algae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pretty shiner?

The Pretty shiner has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Pretty shiner live?

The Pretty shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. North America: USA

How big does the Pretty shiner get?

The Pretty shiner grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Pretty shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Pretty shiner is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Pretty shiner (Lythrurus bellus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Noah D, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pretty shiner (Lythrurus bellus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob Hann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pretty shiner (Lythrurus bellus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob Hann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pretty shiner (Lythrurus bellus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob Hann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pretty shiner sourced
Scientific name
Lythrurus bellus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.5 verified
Average length (cm)
4.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
North America: USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lythrurus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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