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Porcupine river stingray (Potamotrygon hystrix) — Potamotrygonidae

Porcupine river stingray

Potamotrygon hystrix

The Porcupine river stingray (Potamotrygon hystrix) is a freshwater fish of the family Potamotrygonidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The porcupine river stingray (Potamotrygon hystrix) is a stingray of the family Potamotrygonidae from rivers of South America, including the Paraná-Paraguay basin. The species has a round, flattened, brownish pectoral disc with paler spots, providing camouflage on sand and mud bottoms, and a width of about 40 cm. On the tail it bears one or more venomous spines. It often lies half-buried in wait and feeds on bottom invertebrates, mollusks, crustaceans and small fishes. The species is ovoviviparous. Although not aggressive, stepping on a buried ray can cause a very painful, venomous sting.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Porcupine river stingray?

The Porcupine river stingray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Porcupine river stingray live?

The Porcupine river stingray lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Porcupine river stingray get?

The Porcupine river stingray grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Porcupine river stingray dangerous to humans?

The Porcupine river stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Porcupine river stingray edible?

The Porcupine river stingray is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zoetwaterpijlstaartrog sourced
English name
Porcupine river stingray sourced
Scientific name
Potamotrygon hystrix
Family
Potamotrygonidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
40.0 sourced
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Potamotrygon

More from the family Potamotrygonidae

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