Home · Potamotrygonidae · Smooth back river stingray
Smooth back river stingray (Potamotrygon orbignyi) — Potamotrygonidae

Smooth back river stingray

Potamotrygon orbignyi
LC · Least Concern

The Smooth back river stingray (Potamotrygon orbignyi) is a freshwater fish of the family Potamotrygonidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The smooth back river stingray is a freshwater stingray from the Amazon and Orinoco basins and the river systems of the Guianas in South America. The species has an almost round, flat disc up to about 35 cm wide. As a bottom-dweller it often lies half-buried on soft bottoms of swamps and floodplain lakes and feeds on insects, benthic crustaceans and small fish. It is ovoviviparous. On the tail it carries a venomous spine; when stepped on it can inflict a very painful, slow-healing wound. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smooth back river stingray?

The Smooth back river stingray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Smooth back river stingray live?

The Smooth back river stingray lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Smooth back river stingray get?

The Smooth back river stingray grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Smooth back river stingray dangerous to humans?

The Smooth back river stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Smooth back river stingray edible?

The Smooth back river stingray is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Engelvlekzoetwaterrog sourced
English name
Smooth back river stingray verified
Scientific name
Potamotrygon orbignyi
Family
Potamotrygonidae
Other names
Roughback river stingray; Smooth back river stingray verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Potamotrygon

More from the family Potamotrygonidae

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