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Porcupine ray (Urogymnus asperrimus) — Dasyatidae

Porcupine ray

Urogymnus asperrimus
Family: Dasyatidae

The Porcupine ray (Urogymnus asperrimus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 147 cm.

Length
147 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
15.0–217.0 m
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, China, Mayotte, Fiji, Guam, Guinea and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The porcupine ray is a large stingray (Dasyatidae) from coastal waters of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 1.2 metres wide and has a flattened, almost round, grey-brown body entirely covered with coarse, thorny tubercles and spines. Remarkably, unlike most stingrays, it has no venomous tail spine. As a bottom-dweller it searches sand and reef bottoms for crustaceans, molluscs and worms. Lacking a sting, the fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Porcupine ray?

The Porcupine ray has an irregular in shape body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Porcupine ray live?

The Porcupine ray lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Australia, China, Mayotte, Fiji, Guam, Guinea and others

How big does the Porcupine ray get?

The Porcupine ray grows to a maximum of about 147 cm.

Is the Porcupine ray dangerous to humans?

No, the Porcupine ray is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Porcupine ray edible?

Yes, the Porcupine ray is commonly eaten.

More photos

Porcupine ray (Urogymnus asperrimus) — Dasyatidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Olivier Cochard-Labbé from Paris, France (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Porcupine ray (Urogymnus asperrimus) — Dasyatidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Rucha Karkarey edited by JJ Harrison (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Porcupine ray (Urogymnus asperrimus) — Dasyatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) jlm43, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Porcupine ray (Urogymnus asperrimus) — Dasyatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Brayden Thrower, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Porcupine ray and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Porcupine ray sourced
Scientific name
Urogymnus asperrimus
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Porcupine ray; Porcupine whipray; Thorny ray; Black spotted ray; Porcupineray; Roughskin stingaree; Rough-skinned ray; Solanders ray; Thorny-ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
147.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
217.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, China, Mayotte, Fiji, Guam, Guinea and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Dasyatidae

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