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Banded whiptail stingray (Himantura uarnak) — Dasyatidae

Banded whiptail stingray

Himantura uarnak
Family: Dasyatidae
EN · Endangered
NativeIntroduced

The Banded whiptail stingray (Himantura uarnak) is a brackish-water fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
20.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Indian Ocean; sandy bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The honeycomb whipray is a large stingray (Dasyatidae) from the western Indian Ocean. The species has a diamond-shaped body disc with a fine honeycomb pattern of dark spots and a very long, whip-shaped tail with a serrated venomous spine. It lives bottom-bound on sandy bottoms of shallow coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons. As a bottom hunter it feeds on crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes. It gives birth to live young and is endangered. The venomous spine can inflict deep, very painful wounds if stepped on.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded whiptail stingray?

The Banded whiptail stingray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Fine honeycomb pattern and a very long whip-like tail with a serrated venomous spine; ovoviviparous, endangered.

Where does the Banded whiptail stingray live?

The Banded whiptail stingray lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Indian Ocean; sandy bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Banded whiptail stingray get?

The Banded whiptail stingray grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Banded whiptail stingray dangerous to humans?

The Banded whiptail stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The tail bears a serrated venomous spine that can inflict deep, very painful puncture wounds. Shuffle through shallow water to avoid stepping on them. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) and seek medical care.

Is the Banded whiptail stingray edible?

Yes, the Banded whiptail stingray is commonly eaten.

More photos

Banded whiptail stingray (Himantura uarnak) — Dasyatidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Rob and Stephanie Levy from Townsville, Australia (CC BY 2.0)
Banded whiptail stingray (Himantura uarnak) — Dasyatidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) DZIVULA GUBE, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded whiptail stingray (Himantura uarnak) — Dasyatidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Kora27 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Banded whiptail stingray (Himantura uarnak) — Dasyatidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Kora27 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Banded whiptail stingray and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded whiptail stingray verified
Scientific name
Himantura uarnak
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Banded whiptail stingray; Coachwhip ray; Honeycomb stingray; Reticulate whipray; Leopard stingray; Longtail ray; Honeycomb; Honeycomb ray; Honeycomb whipray; Honeycombed stingray; Leopard ray; Longtailed ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Western Indian Ocean; sandy bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Fine honeycomb pattern and a very long whip-like tail with a serrated venomous spine; ovoviviparous, endangered. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The tail bears a serrated venomous spine that can inflict deep, very painful puncture wounds. Shuffle through shallow water to avoid stepping on them. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) and seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Himantura

More from the family Dasyatidae

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