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White crappie (Pomoxis annularis) — Centrarchidae

White crappie

Pomoxis annularis
Family: Centrarchidae
LC · Least Concern

The White crappie (Pomoxis annularis) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae that grows up to 53 cm.

Length
53 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The white crappie is a deep, laterally compressed sunfish of the family Centrarchidae reaching about 53 cm but usually smaller. The silvery, greenish-tinged body has faint dark crossbars and a large, far-protrusible mouth. The species forms schools around submerged wood and growth in quiet rivers, lakes and reservoirs of central and eastern North America. As a hunter it eats small fish, insect larvae and small crustaceans. In late spring it spawns in colonies, with the male making a nest pit and guarding the eggs and young. Because of its tasty flesh and its habit of living in schools it is a very popular panfish, widely stocked for sport fishing.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the White crappie?

The White crappie has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the White crappie live?

The White crappie lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the White crappie get?

The White crappie grows to a maximum of about 53 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the White crappie dangerous to humans?

No, the White crappie is harmless to humans.

Is the White crappie edible?

Yes, the White crappie is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Witte crappie verified
English name
White crappie verified
Scientific name
Pomoxis annularis
Family
Centrarchidae
Other names
Crappie; Speckled perch; White crappie verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
53.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Vissen met klein aasvisje of kunstaas rond verzonken hout; een zeer populaire, smakelijke panvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pomoxis

More from the family Centrarchidae

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