Home · Poeciliidae · Eye spot toothcarp
Eye spot toothcarp (Poecilia vivipara) — Poeciliidae

Eye spot toothcarp

Poecilia vivipara
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eye spot toothcarp (Poecilia vivipara) is a brackish-water fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.8 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

Poecilia vivipara is a small livebearing toothcarp from fresh and brackish waters of eastern South America. It grows to about 8 cm and has a stocky, fusiform body; males stay smaller and carry a gonopodium. The species is named for a dark eye-spot on the flank. It lives in shallow, often still waters, lagoons and coastal ditches and feeds among other things on mosquito larvae, which is why it has locally been used for mosquito control. After a gestation of about 28 days females give birth to a hundred or more live young. It is harmless and of no commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eye spot toothcarp?

The Eye spot toothcarp has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Eye spot toothcarp live?

The Eye spot toothcarp lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Eye spot toothcarp get?

The Eye spot toothcarp grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Eye spot toothcarp dangerous to humans?

No, the Eye spot toothcarp is harmless to humans.

Is the Eye spot toothcarp edible?

The Eye spot toothcarp is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Oogvlek-levendbarende sourced
English name
Eye spot toothcarp verified
Scientific name
Poecilia vivipara
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Guppy; Spotsided livebearer verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.8 verified
Average length (cm)
3.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded sourced
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Poecilia

More from the family Poeciliidae

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