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Darkfin eeltail catfish (Plotosus limbatus) — Plotosidae

Darkfin eeltail catfish

Plotosus limbatus
Family: Plotosidae

The Darkfin eeltail catfish (Plotosus limbatus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Plotosidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Darkfin eeltail catfish is an eeltail catfish (Plotosidae) from coastal and reef water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an eel-like, dark body in which the second dorsal, tail and anal fins are fused into a long border, with barbels around the mouth. As a bottom-dweller it searches over sand and among reef for worms, crustaceans and molluscs; young form dense ball-shaped schools. The dorsal and pectoral spines are strongly venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Darkfin eeltail catfish?

The Darkfin eeltail catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Darkfin eeltail catfish live?

The Darkfin eeltail catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Darkfin eeltail catfish get?

The Darkfin eeltail catfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Darkfin eeltail catfish dangerous to humans?

The Darkfin eeltail catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Darkfin eeltail catfish edible?

Yes, the Darkfin eeltail catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zoomvin-palingmeerval sourced
English name
Darkfin eeltail catfish sourced
Scientific name
Plotosus limbatus
Family
Plotosidae
Other names
Darkfin eel catfish; Eel-barbel; Eel-catfish; Indian ee-catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plotosus

More from the family Plotosidae

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