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Plain soapfish (Rypticus randalli) — Serranidae

Plain soapfish

Rypticus randalli
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Plain soapfish (Rypticus randalli) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20.4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Randall's soapfish is a soapfish from the western Atlantic, ranging from the West Indies and Panama to Santa Catarina in Brazil. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky, brownish body. Soapfishes take their name from a soapy, bitter and mildly toxic skin mucus (grammistin) that they secrete when disturbed as a defence. As a bottom-dweller the fish lives on reefs and hunts small prey. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Plain soapfish?

The Plain soapfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. When disturbed it secretes a soapy, slightly poisonous skin mucus (grammistine)

Where does the Plain soapfish live?

The Plain soapfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic

How big does the Plain soapfish get?

The Plain soapfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Plain soapfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Plain soapfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Plain soapfish edible?

The Plain soapfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Plain soapfish verified
Scientific name
Rypticus randalli
Family
Serranidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Western Atlantic verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dwelling reef bass; present year-round. sourced
Special features
When disturbed it secretes a soapy, slightly poisonous skin mucus (grammistine) sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rypticus

More from the family Serranidae

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