Home · Dasyatidae · Pitted stingray
Pitted stingray (Dasyatis matsubarai) — Dasyatidae

Pitted stingray

Dasyatis matsubarai
Family: Dasyatidae

The Pitted stingray (Dasyatis matsubarai) is a fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Want the complete picture on the Pitted stingray?

Get the app

Description

Matsubara's stingray is a stingray (Dasyatidae) from coastal waters of the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 1.5 metres wide and has a flattened, diamond-shaped, dark-brown body with fine pits over the back and a long whip tail bearing one or more venomous spines. As a bottom-dweller it searches sand and mud bottoms for crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. The tail spine can give an extremely painful sting wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pitted stingray?

The Pitted stingray is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Pitted stingray live?

The Pitted stingray is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Pitted stingray get?

The Pitted stingray grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the Pitted stingray dangerous to humans?

The Pitted stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from the tail spine: rinse the wound with seawater, apply pressure to limit bleeding and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The wound is often deep and may contain spine fragments; seek medical care, have the wound cleaned and check tetanus status.

More photos

Pitted stingray (Dasyatis matsubarai) — Dasyatidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — sean from Osaka, Japan (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Pitted stingray (Dasyatis matsubarai) — Dasyatidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Christian Pellegrin from Friuli, Italy (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Pitted stingray (Dasyatis matsubarai) — Dasyatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Zoë Davis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pitted stingray (Dasyatis matsubarai) — Dasyatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Paul Sorensen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Pitted stingray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Pitted stingray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Pitted stingray sourced
Scientific name
Dasyatis matsubarai
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Short-tail stingray; Smooth stingray; Cow stingray; Giant black ray; Giant stingray; New Zealand short-tail stingaree; Schreiners ray; Shorttail black stingray; Shorttail stingray; Short-tailed black ray; Short-tailed stingaree; Short-tailed stingray

Appearance

Size class
Extra large
Max length (cm)
150 sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from the tail spine: rinse the wound with seawater, apply pressure to limit bleeding and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The wound is often deep and may contain spine fragments; seek medical care, have the wound cleaned and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dasyatis

More from the family Dasyatidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Pitted stingray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Pitted stingray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Pitted stingray? Get the app