The Common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 14 cm.
Description
The common minnow is a small, slender schooling fish of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 14 cm but usually smaller. The elongate body has very fine scales and is brown-green with a golden sheen and a broken dark lengthwise band. In the breeding season males colour brightly, with a fiery red belly and white tubercles on the head. The species lives in large schools in cool, clear, oxygen-rich streams, rivers and lakes of Europe and northern Asia and is regarded as an indicator of clean water. It eats insect larvae, small crustaceans, algae and detritus. In spring it spawns in shallow, flowing water over gravel. As an abundant prey fish it is key food for trout and predators.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Common minnow?
The Common minnow has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.
Where does the Common minnow live?
The Common minnow lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.
How big does the Common minnow get?
The Common minnow grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.
Is the Common minnow dangerous to humans?
No, the Common minnow is harmless to humans.
Is the Common minnow edible?
The Common minnow is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Phoxinus
More from the family Cyprinidae
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