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Banded gunnel (Pholis fasciata) — Pholidae

Banded gunnel

Pholis fasciata
Family: Pholidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded gunnel (Pholis fasciata) is a saltwater fish of the family Pholidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–94.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The banded gunnel is a long, ribbon-like and laterally compressed fish of the family Pholidae reaching about 30 cm. Along the whole back runs a low, continuous dorsal fin made entirely of short spines; the brown-red body bears a row of pale, dark-rimmed cross-bars, from which the species takes its name. The smooth, slimy skin makes the fish slippery (hence 'gunnel/butterfish'). The species lives on rocky and stony bottoms of the Arctic and northern Atlantic, often hidden among stones and weeds in cold, shallow water. On the bottom it hunts small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. In winter the egg mass, rolled into a ball, is guarded by the parents.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded gunnel?

The Banded gunnel has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Banded gunnel live?

The Banded gunnel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Banded gunnel get?

The Banded gunnel grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Banded gunnel dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded gunnel is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded gunnel edible?

The Banded gunnel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gebande botervis inferred
English name
Banded gunnel verified
Scientific name
Pholis fasciata
Family
Pholidae
Other names
Banded gunnel; Bering gunnel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
94.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pholis

More from the family Pholidae

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