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Bigeye scorpionfish (Phenacoscorpius megalops) — Scorpaenidae

Bigeye scorpionfish

Phenacoscorpius megalops
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Bigeye scorpionfish (Phenacoscorpius megalops) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
13.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
68.0–622.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The bigeye scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) of the continental slope in the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a stocky, reddish body with a large, spiny head, conspicuously large eyes and skin flaps. As a motionless ambush predator of the deep water it lies camouflaged on the bottom and snaps at small crustaceans and small fish. The dorsal, pelvic and anal spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigeye scorpionfish?

The Bigeye scorpionfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly red-orange.

Where does the Bigeye scorpionfish live?

The Bigeye scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bigeye scorpionfish get?

The Bigeye scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Bigeye scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Bigeye scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grootoog-schorpioenvis sourced
English name
Bigeye scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Phenacoscorpius megalops
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Noline scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.5 verified
Average length (cm)
5.1 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
68.0 verified
Max depth (m)
622.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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