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Phaeton dragonet (Synchiropus phaeton) — Callionymidae

Phaeton dragonet

Synchiropus phaeton
Family: Callionymidae
LC · Least Concern

The Phaeton dragonet (Synchiropus phaeton) is a saltwater fish of the family Callionymidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
80.0–848.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from Portugal and the Azores to Gabon, including the Mediterranean Sea.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Phaeton dragonet is a small deep-water dragonet of the family Callionymidae reaching about 18 cm, with females smaller than males. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, usually between 80 and 650 m. It has two dorsal fins, the first of which is spiny. Males are territorial and behave aggressively toward one another. The Phaeton dragonet feeds on small bottom animals, mainly worms, snails and crustaceans. Its eggs and larvae drift freely in the water. Because of its small size and deep habitat the species has no commercial value and is rarely encountered.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Phaeton dragonet?

The Phaeton dragonet has a torpedo-shaped body. Small deep-water dragonet of sandy and muddy bottoms; males are territorial and aggressive towards each other.

Where does the Phaeton dragonet live?

The Phaeton dragonet lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic from Portugal and the Azores to Gabon, including the Mediterranean Sea.

How big does the Phaeton dragonet get?

The Phaeton dragonet grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Phaeton dragonet dangerous to humans?

No, the Phaeton dragonet is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Phaeton dragonet edible?

The Phaeton dragonet is not usually eaten.

Easily confused with

These species look like the Phaeton dragonet and live in the same waters.

Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Phaeton dragonet verified
Scientific name
Synchiropus phaeton
Family
Callionymidae
Other names
Phaeton dragonet verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
80.0 verified
Max depth (m)
848.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from Portugal and the Azores to Gabon, including the Mediterranean Sea. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and benthic invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
7 verified
Seasonality
Deep-water species (80-650 m) with pelagic eggs and larvae; males are territorial towards each other. sourced
Special features
Small deep-water dragonet of sandy and muddy bottoms; males are territorial and aggressive towards each other. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synchiropus

More from the family Callionymidae

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