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Black Sea chub (Petroleuciscus borysthenicus) — Cyprinidae

Black Sea chub

Petroleuciscus borysthenicus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black Sea chub (Petroleuciscus borysthenicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Black Sea chub is a slender cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 40 cm. The silvery body has a fairly thick head, a terminal mouth and large scales, making the fish resemble a small chub. The species lives in slow-flowing and still fresh waters of the Black Sea basin, such as river deltas, lakes and pools in Ukraine and Russia among others. As an omnivore it eats insect larvae, small crustaceans, algae and plant matter. In spring it spawns in shallow, vegetation-rich water, where the sticky eggs are laid on water plants. The species is fairly common within its range and is locally caught by anglers, but outside eastern Europe it is little known.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black Sea chub?

The Black Sea chub has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black Sea chub live?

The Black Sea chub lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Black Sea chub get?

The Black Sea chub grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Black Sea chub dangerous to humans?

No, the Black Sea chub is harmless to humans.

Is the Black Sea chub edible?

The Black Sea chub is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwarte-Zee-kopvoorn inferred
English name
Black Sea chub verified
Scientific name
Petroleuciscus borysthenicus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Dnieper chub; Dnjepr chub; Don chub verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Petroleuciscus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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