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Churchill (Petrocephalus catostoma) — Mormyridae

Churchill

Petrocephalus catostoma
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Churchill (Petrocephalus catostoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The churchill (Petrocephalus catostoma) is an African elephantfish (Mormyridae) from fresh water of southern and eastern Africa, including the Zambezi system. The species has a stocky, silvery-grey body with a blunt, rounded head and reaches about 15 cm. It occurs in shallow, muddy waters, sheltered bays, lagoons and swampy zones and prefers calm, densely vegetated parts of rivers. Like other mormyrids it has a weak electric organ with which it orients itself and communicates. It forms schools and feeds on small invertebrates. The species is of local importance for subsistence fisheries and is regularly eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Churchill?

The Churchill has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Churchill live?

The Churchill lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Churchill get?

The Churchill grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Churchill dangerous to humans?

No, the Churchill is harmless to humans.

Is the Churchill edible?

Yes, the Churchill is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Churchill-snuitvis sourced
English name
Churchill verified
Scientific name
Petrocephalus catostoma
Family
Mormyridae
Other names
Churchill verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Petrocephalus

More from the family Mormyridae

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