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Peruvian mojarra (Diapterus peruvianus) — Gerreidae

Peruvian mojarra

Diapterus peruvianus
Family: Gerreidae
LC · Least Concern

The Peruvian mojarra (Diapterus peruvianus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gerreidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters and mangrove areas of the eastern Pacific.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Diapterus peruvianus, the Peruvian mojarra, is a silvery coastal fish of the family Gerreidae from the eastern Pacific. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, shining silver body and a strongly protrusible mouth with which it sucks prey from the bottom; it reaches about 35 cm. It is common in coastal waters: juveniles stay in lagoons of mangrove areas and tidal creeks, while adults live over soft bottoms of deeper water and sometimes enter brackish water. The diet consists of benthic invertebrates and fishes. The flesh is of good quality and the species is fished commercially.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Peruvian mojarra?

The Peruvian mojarra has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Highly protrusible mouth for sucking prey from the bottom; shiny silvery body.

Where does the Peruvian mojarra live?

The Peruvian mojarra lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Coastal waters and mangrove areas of the eastern Pacific.

How big does the Peruvian mojarra get?

The Peruvian mojarra grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Peruvian mojarra dangerous to humans?

No, the Peruvian mojarra is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Peruvian mojarra edible?

Yes, the Peruvian mojarra is commonly eaten.

More photos

Peruvian mojarra (Diapterus peruvianus) — Gerreidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Marco Polo amarillas vargas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Peruvian mojarra (Diapterus peruvianus) — Gerreidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Lester Fonseca, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Peruvian mojarra (Diapterus peruvianus) — Gerreidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) CésarDGama, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Peruvian mojarra (Diapterus peruvianus) — Gerreidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Peruvian mojarra verified
Scientific name
Diapterus peruvianus
Family
Gerreidae
Other names
Peruvian mojarra verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal waters and mangrove areas of the eastern Pacific. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Highly protrusible mouth for sucking prey from the bottom; shiny silvery body. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Diapterus

More from the family Gerreidae

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