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Perotet's grunt (Pomadasys perotaei) — Haemulidae

Perotet's grunt

Pomadasys perotaei
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Perotet's grunt (Pomadasys perotaei) is a brackish-water fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–250.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

Perotet's grunt is a silvery grunt of the family Haemulidae (grunts) reaching about 36 cm. The fairly deep, laterally compressed body is silvery-grey and bears strong spines in the dorsal fin. Like other grunts it can make a grunting sound with its throat teeth and swim bladder. The species forms schools over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water; young fish grow up in the sheltered estuaries. On and above the bottom it searches, mainly at night, for worms, crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. With its tasty flesh it is a valued fish for the coastal fishery.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Perotet's grunt?

The Perotet's grunt has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Silvery grunt with a deep body and sturdy dorsal fin spines; young fish grow up in brackish estuaries and lagoons.

Where does the Perotet's grunt live?

The Perotet's grunt lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Perotet's grunt get?

The Perotet's grunt grows to a maximum of about 36 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Perotet's grunt dangerous to humans?

No, the Perotet's grunt is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Perotet's grunt edible?

Yes, the Perotet's grunt is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Perotet's grunt (Pomadasys perotaei) — Haemulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Luke Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Perotet's grunt (Pomadasys perotaei) — Haemulidae — 3
Ernst Swartz (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Perotet's grunt (Pomadasys perotaei) — Haemulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Perotet's grunt (Pomadasys perotaei) — Haemulidae — 5
Nkosinathi Mazungula (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Perotet's grunt verified
Scientific name
Pomadasys perotaei
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Parrot grunt; Grey sea bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Max depth (m)
250.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over soft bottoms; young fish in brackish estuaries and lagoons. sourced
Special features
Silvery grunt with a deep body and sturdy dorsal fin spines; young fish grow up in brackish estuaries and lagoons. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with lugworm or shrimp in coastal and estuarine waters; a prized catch sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pomadasys

More from the family Haemulidae

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